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Why Electric?

Batteries

- Lead Acid Batteries (SLA)
- Silicon Batteries
- NiMh
- Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
- Lithium-polymer (LiPol)
- Lithium-Phosphate


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Lithium Polymer (LiFePO4)

One of the most advanced electric vehicle (EV) battery technologies now available is the solid-state lithium-polymer battery. Lithium-polymer batteries demonstrate excellent power and range (up to 45km per charge for our 2008 Li-Pol variants) with relatively affordable cost, thanks to the comparable ease of solid-state production and complete absence of liquid electrolyte.

From mid 2008 our all new range of electrically assisted bicycles will come with the option of using this cutting edge Li-Pol technology.  This currently only applied to our UM36, but now extends the useable range of all our bikes to between 40km - 45km per charge on full power and sheds more than 2kg in weight off the complete bike, whilst extending battery life by up to 50%.

Features and benefits of Li-Pol (LiFePO4) technology

  • High energy density
    • Higher capacity/lower weight (delivering up to twice the capacity for almost half the weight of comparable NiMh Cells and power packs)
  • Flat discharge profile
    • Superior motor performance

  • High nominal Voltage (3.6V versus 1.2V for a typical NiMh cell)
    • Smaller package for same Ah rating
  • Low self-discharge rate
    • Longer working time
    • Longer storage time between charging
  • Long cycle life (up to 1000 full recharge cycles)
    • High return on investment
  • High standard of safety (capable of sustaining up to 10V overcharge)
    • Suitable for a large variety of safety critical applications
  • No memory effect
    • Can be recharged at any time during the operational cycle
  • No Leakage and no heavy metal
    • Low environmental impact
  • Flexible form factor
    • Any reasonable shape or size can be produced (prismatic)
  • Very safe with no explosion danger
    • Suitable for a wide variety of safety critical applications
  
 

 

Urban Mover™ - Battery Comparison Chart
               
  Lead Acid

Silicon Ni-Cad NiMh Li-ion Li-Pol Li-Phos
Safety Good Very good Good Good Good very good Excellent
Nominal voltage 2 2 1.2 1.2 3.4 3.7 3.7
Wh/Kg Energy density (gravimetric) 35 50 41 80 120 160 -180 120
Volumetric energy density 80 130 120 200 280 >320 270
Cycle life 200 400 250 400-500 400-500 >1000 >2000
Memory effect No No Yes No No No No
Operational temperature (C) -15° to +50° -50° to +70° -20° to +50° -20° to +60° -20° to +60° -20° to +60° -45° to +70°
Flexible form factor No No Yes No No Yes Yes
Self discharge (% per month) <0 <0 <10 <20 <5 <5 <5
Environmental impact High Low High Medium Medium Low Very Low
Initial purchase cost Low Medium Medium Medium Medium High Medium/high
Lifetime cost (based on range and cycle life) High Medium Medium Low Low Low Very Low
 

 

  
 
 
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